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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1994-02-27
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<text>
<title>
(1930s) Grand Illusion
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1930s Highlights
Movies
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
Grand Illusion
</hdr>
<body>
<p>(September 26, 1938)
</p>
<p> Grand Illusion is one of the least kinetic and one of the
most absorbing of cinema's innumerable treatments of the World
War. Concerned not with fighting but with respite from fighting,
it investigates a group of French inmates of a German prison
camp. The prisoners--principally an austere patrician, Captain
de Boeldieu (Pierre Fresnay), and a generous fellow, Rosenthal
(Dalio), who shares the canned delicacies sent by his rich
family--naturally try to escape. Director Renoir, however,
builds his plot, not around the success or failure of this
enterprise, but around their relations with each other, with
their guards, with the gloomy German officer, von Rauffenstein
(Erich von Stroheim) in whose fortress they are finally
interned.
</p>
<p> Many war pictures have dwelt, for purposes of irony, on the
small gallantries of modern armed conflict. Grand Illusion does
the same thing, but for a different reason. This time the
monstrous irony is war itself rather than the lie de Boeldieu
tells to save his friends, the flower that von Rauffenstein
places on de Boeldieu's chest after shooting him through the
stomach. For the heroics of ordinary war pictures, Grand
Illusion substitutes a pastoral interlude when Marechal and
Rosenthal try to escape to Switzerland, and a German peasant
woman shelters them on her lonely farm. The pastoral ends. A
border patrol fires at the two fugitives in the snow. The shrill
ring of the shots is the more shocking because they seem--as
Director Renoir wishes to make war seem--completely out of
place, too horrible to be more than an illusion.</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>